开源大模型编程能力天梯图 2026

#▲▼×	模型▲▼×	参数▲▼×	架构▲▼×	发布时间▲▼×	LiveCodeBench▲▼×	HumanEval▲▼×	SWE-bench▲▼×	VRAM▲▼×
1	DeepSeek V4 Pro Max DeepSeek	~660B MoE	MoE	2026-04-22	93.5	—	80.6%	~700GB
2	DeepSeek V4 Flash Max DeepSeek	~660B MoE	MoE	2026-04-22	91.6	—	79.0%	~700GB
3	GLM-5.2 Zhipu AI	~744B MoE	MoE	2026-06-16	88.0	—	77.8%	~1.5TB
4	Kimi K2.7-Code Moonshot AI	~500B MoE	MoE	2026-06-11	86.0	—	—	—
5	Qwen3.5-397B-A17B Alibaba	397B/17B act	MoE	2026-02-16	85.0	—	76.4%	~800GB
6	Ornith-1.0-397B DeepReinforce	397B MoE	MoE	2026-06-23	84.0	—	82.4%	~800GB
7	GLM-5.1 Zhipu AI	~355B	Dense	2026-04-03	84.0	—	77.8%	~710GB
8	DeepSeek V3.2 DeepSeek	671B MoE	MoE	2025-12-01	83.3	—	~70%	~700GB
9	MiniMax M2 MiniMax	230B/10B act	MoE	2026-05-28	83.0	—	69.4%	~460GB
10	Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B Alibaba	480B/35B act	MoE	2025-07-22	82.0	~92%	69.6%	~960GB
11	Llama 4 Maverick Meta	17B active	MoE	2025-04-02	82.0	—	—	~130GB
12	GLM-5 Zhipu AI	~355B	Dense	2026-02-11	82.0	—	77.8%	~710GB
13	Qwen3-235B-A22B Alibaba	235B/22B act	MoE	2025-04-27	82.0	—	—	~470GB
14	Qwen3.5-122B-A10B Alibaba	122B/10B act	MoE	2026-02-24	80.0	—	—	~244GB
15	DeepSeek R1-0528 DeepSeek	660B MoE	MoE	2025-05-28	80.0	—	~70%	~700GB
16	Kimi K2.6 Moonshot AI	~500B MoE	MoE	2026-04-14	79.0	—	80.2%	—
17	Qwen3.6-27B Alibaba	27B	Dense	2026-04-21	78.0	—	77.2%	~54GB
18	DeepSeek V3.1 DeepSeek	671B MoE	MoE	2025-08-21	78.0	—	56.4%	~700GB
19	GLM-4.7 Zhipu AI	~355B	Dense	2025-12-22	77.0	—	73.8%	~710GB
20	GPT-OSS-120B OpenAI	120B	Dense	2025-08-04	76.5	~90%	—	~240GB
21	Ornith-1.0-35B DeepReinforce	35B/3B act	MoE	2026-06-21	76.0	—	75.6%	~70GB
22	DeepSeek V3 DeepSeek	671B MoE	MoE	2024-12-25	75.9	82.0	73.1%	~700GB
23	Qwen3.6-35B-A3B Alibaba	35B/3B act	MoE	2026-04-15	75.0	~88%	73.4%	~70GB
24	Kimi K2 Moonshot AI	~500B MoE	MoE	2025-07-11	75.0	93.3%	65.5%	—
25	Llama 4 Scout Meta	17B active	MoE	2025-04-02	75.0	—	—	~130GB
26	GPT-OSS-20B OpenAI	20B	Dense	2025-08-04	74.8	~88%	—	~40GB
27	Gemma 4 31B Google	31B	Dense	2026-03-11	74.8	~88%	—	~62GB
28	GLM-4.6 Zhipu AI	~355B	Dense	2025-09-29	73.0	—	~70%	~710GB
29	DeepSeek R1 DeepSeek	660B MoE	MoE	2025-01-20	72.6	—	49.2%	~700GB
30	Phi-4-reasoning-plus Microsoft	14B	Dense	2025-04-17	72.2	~85%	—	~28GB
31	Qwen3-72B Alibaba	72B	Dense	2025-04-27	72.2	~85%	—	~144GB
32	Qwen2.5-72B-Coder Alibaba	72B	Dense	2024-09-15	72.2	~85%	—	~144GB
33	Qwen2.5-Coder-32B Alibaba	32B	Dense	2024-11-06	72.0	92.7%	—	~64GB
34	GLM-4.5 Zhipu AI	~355B	Dense	2025-07-20	71.0	—	67%	~710GB
35	Ornith-1.0-9B DeepReinforce	9B	Dense	2026-06-21	70.0	—	69.4%	~18GB
36	DeepSeek-Coder-V2 DeepSeek	236B/21B act	MoE	2024-06-22	70.0	90.2%	—	~472GB
37	Llama 3.1 405B Meta	405B	Dense	2024-07-16	68.5	~80%	38.0%	~810GB
38	Mixtral 8x22B Mistral	141B/39B act	MoE	2024-04-16	66.0	~75%	—	~280GB
39	Llama 3.3 70B Meta	70B	Dense	2024-11-26	65.0	~80%	—	~140GB
40	Qwen3-32B Alibaba	32B	Dense	2025-04-27	65.0	~78%	—	~64GB
41	Qwen2-72B Alibaba	72B	Dense	2024-05-22	64.0	~78%	—	~144GB
42	DeepSeek-Coder-33B DeepSeek	33B	Dense	2023-11-01	62.0	81.1%	—	~66GB
43	Llama 3 70B Meta	70B	Dense	2024-04-17	60.0	~75%	—	~140GB
44	DeepSeek V2 DeepSeek	236B/21B act	MoE	2024-04-22	58.0	89.0	—	~472GB
45	Gemma 2 27B Google	27B	Dense	2024-06-24	55.0	~68%	—	~54GB
46	Yi-Coder 9B 01.AI	9B	Dense	2024-08-21	52.0	~70%	—	~18GB
47	Mixtral 8x7B Mistral	47B/13B act	MoE	2023-12-10	50.0	~65%	—	~94GB
48	CodeLlama 34B Meta	34B	Dense	2024-03-13	48.0	~58%	—	~68GB
49	Gemma 2 9B Google	9B	Dense	2024-06-24	48.0	~60%	—	~18GB
50	WizardCoder 33B V1.1 WizardLM	33B	Dense	2023-08-26	45.0	73.2%	—	~66GB
51	DeepSeek LLM 67B DeepSeek	67B	Dense	2023-11-01	44.0	~62%	—	~134GB
52	CodeLlama 13B Meta	13B	Dense	2024-03-13	42.0	~50%	—	~26GB
53	StarCoder2 15B BigCode	15B	Dense	2024-02-20	40.0	~55%	—	~30GB
54	Llama 3 8B Meta	8B	Dense	2024-04-17	38.0	~52%	—	~16GB
55	Qwen-72B Alibaba	72B	Dense	2023-11-26	38.0	~50%	—	~144GB
56	CodeLlama 7B Meta	7B	Dense	2024-03-13	35.0	~43%	—	~14GB
57	Llama 2 70B Meta	70B	Dense	2023-07-18	35.0	~45%	—	~140GB
58	Mistral 7B v0.1 Mistral	7B	Dense	2023-09-20	32.0	~40%	—	~14GB
59	Falcon 40B TII	40B	Dense	2023-05-24	28.0	~35%	—	~80GB
60	Llama 2 13B Meta	13B	Dense	2023-07-18	25.0	~30%	—	~26GB
61	Falcon 7B TII	7B	Dense	2023-04-24	22.0	~28%	—	~14GB